Syrian Arab Republic — Emergency Mobility Tracking and Cross Border Monitoring Situation Update — Round 7 (20 April 2026)

Following the escalation in hostilities across the Middle East beginning on 28 February 2026, cross-border movements into the Syrian Arab Republic (hereafter referred to as Syria) increased, particularly from neighbouring Lebanon. However, since the two-week ceasefire was announced on 7 April 2026, the rate of displacement has slowed compared to the initial phase of the conflict. This trend coincides with the reopening of all air corridors in Syria.

As of 20 April, 248,238 entries into Syria were documented through three official Points of Entry (PoEs) along the Syrian–Lebanese border. Most arrivals were Syrian nationals (96%), while Lebanese nationals represented approximately 4 per cent. In addition, as of 20 April, 1,800 Lebanese nationals were reported to have transited through Syria to Jordan.

From 2 March to 20 April, DTM recorded 150,899 individuals arriving across 1,352 locations in all 14 governorates of Syria. The population observed at these arrival sites was predominantly Syrian, with Lebanese nationals comprising less than 1 per cent of recorded movements.

While key informants (KIs) reported that most returnees intend to stay in Syria only temporarily, intending to return to Lebanon when conditions improve, their immediate living conditions remain critical, with unmet needs posing significant protection and humanitarian risks in the meantime. Between 2 March to 20 April, KIs reported shelter as a pressing need across most locations, with those displaced living in damaged homes, overcrowded shelters, or unsuitable temporary arrangements.

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